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Notoginsenoside S

CAS# 575446-95-6

Notoginsenoside S

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Quality Control of Notoginsenoside S

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Chemical structure

Notoginsenoside S

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Notoginsenoside S

Cas No. 575446-95-6 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 21674165 Appearance White crystalline powder
Formula C63H106O30 M.Wt 1343.5
Type of Compound Triterpenoids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Chemical Name (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S)-2-[(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol
SMILES CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(O9)COC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C
Standard InChIKey AZIGQTILUNTIQH-RJLRDNOXSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C63H106O30/c1-25(2)10-9-14-63(8,93-56-50(81)44(75)42(73)32(89-56)24-85-54-49(80)43(74)33(88-54)23-84-53-47(78)38(69)28(67)21-82-53)26-11-16-62(7)37(26)27(66)18-35-60(5)15-13-36(59(3,4)34(60)12-17-61(35,62)6)90-57-51(45(76)40(71)30(19-64)86-57)92-58-52(46(77)41(72)31(20-65)87-58)91-55-48(79)39(70)29(68)22-83-55/h10,26-58,64-81H,9,11-24H2,1-8H3/t26-,27+,28+,29+,30+,31+,32+,33-,34-,35+,36-,37-,38-,39-,40+,41+,42+,43-,44-,45-,46-,47+,48+,49+,50+,51+,52+,53-,54+,55-,56-,57-,58-,60-,61+,62+,63-/m0/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Notoginsenoside S

The roots of Panax notoginseng

Biological Activity of Notoginsenoside S

DescriptionNotoginsenoside S may have hepatoprotective effects.

Protocol of Notoginsenoside S

Structure Identification
Journal of Natural Products, 2003, 66(7):922-927.

Structures of new dammarane-type Triterpene Saponins from the flower buds of Panax notoginseng and hepatoprotective effects of principal Ginseng Saponins.[Reference: WebLink]

The saponin fraction from the flower buds of Panax notoginseng exhibited protective effect on liver injury induced by d-galactosamine and lipopolysaccharide.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
From the saponin fraction with hepatoprotective effect, five new dammarane-type triterpene saponins, notoginsenoside O (1), notoginsenoside P (2), notoginsenoside Q (3), Notoginsenoside S (4), and notoginsenoside T (5), were isolated together with nine known protopanaxadiol oligoglycosides. The structures of the new saponins were elucidated on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence.
CONCLUSIONS:
The principal dammarane-type triterpene saponins from the roots and flower buds of Panax notoginseng were found to show potent hepatoprotective effects.

Notoginsenoside S Dilution Calculator

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Notoginsenoside S Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Notoginsenoside S

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 0.7443 mL 3.7216 mL 7.4432 mL 14.8865 mL 18.6081 mL
5 mM 0.1489 mL 0.7443 mL 1.4886 mL 2.9773 mL 3.7216 mL
10 mM 0.0744 mL 0.3722 mL 0.7443 mL 1.4886 mL 1.8608 mL
50 mM 0.0149 mL 0.0744 mL 0.1489 mL 0.2977 mL 0.3722 mL
100 mM 0.0074 mL 0.0372 mL 0.0744 mL 0.1489 mL 0.1861 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Notoginsenoside S

Panax notoginsenoside saponins Rb1 regulates the expressions of Akt/ mTOR/PTEN signals in the hippocampus after focal cerebral ischemia in rats.[Pubmed:29501622]

Behav Brain Res. 2018 Jun 1;345:83-92.

Panax Notoginsenoside Saponins Rb1 (PNS-Rb1) is an important active ingredient of panax notoginseng for effective treatment of cerebrovascular diseases. However, the mechanism underlying its actions in the state of cerebral ischemia is still unclear. We asked whether the potential neuroprotection of PNS-Rb1 on the brain is due to, at least partially, its modulation of AkT/mTOR/PTEN signalling pathway along with down-regulation of caspase-3 in rats subjected to phototrombic stroke. To test this hypothesis, rats with induced photothrombotic stroke were treated with PNS-Rb1 (applied in three different doses, 25mg/kg, 50mg/kg,100mg/kg, respectively) or saline, while sham operated rats injected with saline were used as the control. Our results indicate that PNS-Rb1 significantly alleviated the morphological lesion concomitant with improvement of cognitive and sensorimotor deficits induced by ischemic stroke. Moreover, immunohistochemistry and Western blot analyses showed that PNS Rb1 in a dose dependent manner increased the expressions of P-Akt, P-mTOR and reduced P-PTEN and caspase-3. The present study suggests that the improvement of cognitive and sensorimotor deficits by PNS-Rb1 is made, at least partially, by the modulation of the Akt/mTOR/PTEN signalling pathway.

Combination of ginsenoside Rb1 and Rd protects the retina against bright light-induced degeneration.[Pubmed:28729651]

Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 20;7(1):6015.

Photoreceptor degeneration is a central pathology of various retinal degenerative diseases which currently lack effective therapies. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities are noted for Panax Notoginsenoside Saponins (PNS) and related saponin compound(s). However, the photoreceptor protective potentials of PNS or related saponin compound(s) remain unknown. The current study revealed that PNS protected against photoreceptor loss in bright light-exposed BALB/c mice. Combination of ginsenoside Rb1 and Rd, two major saponin compounds of PNS, recapitulated the retinal protection of PNS and attenuated retinal oxidative stress and inflammatory changes. Rb1 or Rd partially alleviated all-trans-Retinal-induced oxidative stress in ARPE19 cells. Rb1 or Rd suppressed lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced proinflammatory gene expression in ARPE19 and RAW264.7 cells. Rb1 or Rd also modulated the expression of proinflammatory microRNA, miR-155 and its direct target, anti-inflammatory SHIP1, in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. The retinal expression of miR-155 and SHIP1 was altered preceding extensive retinal damage, which was maintained at normal level by Rb1 and Rd combination. This work shows for the first time that altered expression of miR-155 and SHIP1 are involved in photoreceptor degeneration. Most importantly, novel retinal protective activities of combination of Rb1 and Rd justify further evaluation for the treatment of related retinal degenerative disorders.

Description

Notoginsenoside S is a compound isolated from Panax notoginseng.

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