Esculentic acid

CAS# 103974-74-9

Esculentic acid

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Chemical structure

Esculentic acid

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Esculentic acid

Cas No. 103974-74-9 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 9898760 Appearance Powder
Formula C30H48O5 M.Wt 488.7
Type of Compound Triterpenoids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Chemical Name (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid
SMILES CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O
Standard InChIKey JXSVIVRDWWRQRT-SVOQGVCWSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C30H48O5/c1-17-9-12-30(25(34)35)14-13-28(5)19(23(30)18(17)2)7-8-22-26(3)15-20(32)24(33)27(4,16-31)21(26)10-11-29(22,28)6/h7,17-18,20-24,31-33H,8-16H2,1-6H3,(H,34,35)/t17-,18+,20-,21-,22-,23+,24-,26+,27+,28-,29-,30+/m1/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Esculentic acid

The roots of Phytolacca acinosa Roxb

Biological Activity of Esculentic acid

Description1. Esculentic acid has anti-inflammatory effect. 2. Esculentic acid has protective effects against LPS-induced endotoxic shock may be mediated, at least in part, by regulation the release of inflammatory cytokines and mediators, and protein expression of COX-2 in mice.
TargetsCOX | TNF-α | IL Receptor

Esculentic acid Dilution Calculator

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Esculentic acid Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Esculentic acid

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.0462 mL 10.2312 mL 20.4625 mL 40.9249 mL 51.1561 mL
5 mM 0.4092 mL 2.0462 mL 4.0925 mL 8.185 mL 10.2312 mL
10 mM 0.2046 mL 1.0231 mL 2.0462 mL 4.0925 mL 5.1156 mL
50 mM 0.0409 mL 0.2046 mL 0.4092 mL 0.8185 mL 1.0231 mL
100 mM 0.0205 mL 0.1023 mL 0.2046 mL 0.4092 mL 0.5116 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Esculentic acid

Esculentic acid, a novel and selective COX-2 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effect in vivo and in vitro.[Pubmed:24991788]

Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Oct 5;740:532-8.

Esculentic acid (EA), a pentacyclic triterpenoids compound extracted from the Chinese herb Phytolacca esculenta, has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, edema, hepatitis and bronchitis disease. The present study aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of EA in vivo and in vitro and the effect of EA on cyclooxygenase (COX) protein expression. To gain insight into the anti-inflammatory effect of EA both in vivo and in vitro and its effect on COX-2 expression, we used animal inflammatory models and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mouse peritoneal macrophages to examine the anti-inflammatory action of EA. Our findings demonstrated that EA possessed potent anti-inflammatory activity both in vivo and in vitro, while the anti-inflammation action in vitro may be attributed to the inhibition of the level of TNF-alpha and IL-6 pro-inflammatory cytokines and PGE2 inflammatory mediator in macrophages. Meanwhile, the production of PGE2 was possibly associated with COX-2 protein expression which was similar to that of NSAIDS. The study extends our understanding of the anti-inflammatory effect of EA both in vivo and in vitro and provides clarification of the molecular mechanisms underlying the effect of EA on PGE2 production, extending a novel aspect to the pharmacological activity of EA.

Protective effects of esculentic acid against endotoxic shock in Kunming mice.[Pubmed:25242384]

Int Immunopharmacol. 2014 Nov;23(1):229-35.

Esculentic acid (EA), a triterpene compound extracted from the root of Phytolacca esculenta (the Chinese name Shang Lu), has been widely used to therapy a variety of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, edema, hepatitis and bronchitis. The present study was designed to investigate the protective effects of EA against LPS-induced endotoxic shock by the intraperitoneal injection of EA (1, 5 and 10 mg/kg) prior to LPS stimulation (1 mg/kg, i.p.). We examined the effects of EA on the survival rate of mice, inflammatory cytokine and pro-inflammatory mediator production, histopathological changes and protein expression of COX-2 in tissue sections from lung, liver and kidney. The results indicate that EA not only increases the survival rate of mice, but decreases the levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6, NO and PGE2 in serum or tissues, histopathological changes and COX-2 protein expression also. Furthermore, EA also increases the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in serum. Overall, these data suggest that the protective effects of EA against LPS-induced endotoxic shock may be mediated, at least in part, by regulation the release of inflammatory cytokines and mediators, and protein expression of COX-2 in mice.

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