GNTI dihydrochlorideCAS# 351183-88-5 |
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Quality Control & MSDS
Number of papers citing our products
Chemical structure
3D structure
| Cas No. | 351183-88-5 | SDF | Download SDF |
| PubChem ID | 90479777 | Appearance | Powder |
| Formula | C27H30Cl2N4O3 | M.Wt | 529.5 |
| Type of Compound | N/A | Storage | Desiccate at -20°C |
| Solubility | Soluble to 100 mM in water and to 100 mM in DMSO | ||
| SMILES | C1CC1CN2CCC34C5C6=C(CC3(C2CC7=C4C(=C(C=C7)O)O5)O)C8=C(N6)C=CC(=C8)N=CN.Cl.Cl | ||
| Standard InChIKey | GJPIMNXJPMPQHK-CVVXFVLRSA-N | ||
| Standard InChI | InChI=1S/C27H28N4O3.2ClH/c28-13-29-16-4-5-19-17(10-16)18-11-27(33)21-9-15-3-6-20(32)24-22(15)26(27,25(34-24)23(18)30-19)7-8-31(21)12-14-1-2-14;;/h3-6,10,13-14,21,25,30,32-33H,1-2,7-9,11-12H2,(H2,28,29);2*1H/t21?,25-,26-,27+;;/m0../s1 | ||
| General tips | For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months. Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it. |
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| About Packaging | 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial. 2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial. 3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment. |
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| Shipping Condition | Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request. | ||
| Description | Highly potent κ opioid receptor antagonist (Ki = 0.18 nM for human cloned κ receptors expressed in CHO cells). Displays 208- and 799-fold selectivity over μ and δ receptors respectively. Reduces feeding behavior in rats with a much higher potency (300-30,000-fold) and a shorter duration of action than nor-binaltorphimine (Cat.No. 0347). |
GNTI dihydrochloride Dilution Calculator
GNTI dihydrochloride Molarity Calculator
| 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 20 mg | 25 mg | |
| 1 mM | 1.8886 mL | 9.4429 mL | 18.8857 mL | 37.7715 mL | 47.2144 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3777 mL | 1.8886 mL | 3.7771 mL | 7.5543 mL | 9.4429 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1889 mL | 0.9443 mL | 1.8886 mL | 3.7771 mL | 4.7214 mL |
| 50 mM | 0.0378 mL | 0.1889 mL | 0.3777 mL | 0.7554 mL | 0.9443 mL |
| 100 mM | 0.0189 mL | 0.0944 mL | 0.1889 mL | 0.3777 mL | 0.4721 mL |
| * Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations. | |||||
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Activation of delta- and kappa-opioid receptors by opioid peptides protects cardiomyocytes via KATP channels.[Pubmed:12730057]
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003 Sep;285(3):H1032-9.
To examine the receptor specificity and the mechanism of opioid peptide-induced protection, we examined freshly isolated adult rabbit cardiomyocytes subjected to simulated ischemia. Cell death as a function of time was assessed by trypan blue permeability. Dynorphin B (DynB) and Met5-enkephalin (ME) limitation of cell death (expressed as area under the curve) was sensitive to blockade by naltrindole (NTI, a delta-selective antagonist) and 5'-guanidinyl-17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6,7-dehydro-4,5alpha-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-6, 7-2',3'-indolomorphinan (GNTI dihydrochloride, a kappa-selective antagonist): 85.7 +/- 2.7 and 142.9 +/- 2.7 with DynB and DynB + NTI, respectively (P < 0.001), 94.1 +/- 4.2 and 164.5 +/- 7.3 with DynB and DynB + GNTI, respectively (P < 0.001), 111.9 +/- 7.0 and 192.1 +/- 6.4 with ME and ME + NTI, respectively (P < 0.001), and 120.2 +/- 4.3 and 170.0 +/- 3.3 with ME and ME + GNTI, respectively (P < 0.001). Blockade of ATP-sensitive K+ channels eliminated DynB- and ME-induced protection: 189.6 +/- 5.4 and 139.0 +/- 5.4 for control and ME, respectively (P < 0.001), and 210 +/- 5.9 and 195 +/- 6.1 for 5-HD and ME + 5-HD, respectively (P < 0.001); 136.0 +/- 5.7 and 63.4 +/- 5.4 for control and ME, respectively (P < 0.001), and 144.6 +/- 4.5 and 114.6 +/- 7.7 for HMR-1098 and ME + HMR-1098, respectively (P < 0.01); 189.6 +/- 5.4 and 139.0 +/- 5.4 for control and ME, respectively (P < 0.001), and 210 +/- 5.9 and 195 +/- 6.1 for 5-HD and ME + 5-HD, respectively (P < 0.001); and 136.0 +/- 5.7 and 63.4 +/- 5.4 for control and ME, respectively (P < 0.001), and 144.6 +/- 4.5 and 114.6 +/- 7.7 for HMR-1098 and ME + HMR-1098, respectively (P < 0.01). We conclude that opioid peptide-induced cardioprotection is mediated by delta- and kappa-receptors and involves sarcolemmal and mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K+ channels.
The kappa-opioid antagonist GNTI reduces U50,488-, DAMGO-, and deprivation-induced feeding, but not butorphanol- and neuropeptide Y-induced feeding in rats.[Pubmed:11478923]
Brain Res. 2001 Aug 3;909(1-2):75-80.
Antagonists selective for either kappa- [e.g. nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI)] and mu- (e.g. beta-funaltrexamine) opioid receptors have previously been shown to reduce both kappa- and mu-opioid-induced feeding. In the present studies, the anorectic effects of GNTI, a newly synthesized antagonist selective for kappa-opioid receptors, were studied in rats. GNTI (0.032-0.32 nmol; i.c.v.), administered 15 min prior to food access, reduced feeding induced by the kappa-opioid agonist U50,488 (producing a 70% maximal decrease), the mu-opioid agonist DAMGO (90% maximal decrease), and 24 h acute food deprivation (60% maximal decrease). GNTI did not reduce the orexigenic effects of butorphanol, an agonist that binds to both kappa- and mu-opioid receptors, and neuropeptide Y (NPY). Taken together, these results suggest that GNTI is a potent anorectic agent and opioid antagonist in rats. Like nor-BNI, GNTI reduced feeding induced by both kappa- and mu-opioid agonists. However, unlike nor-BNI, GNTI did not alter the orexigenic effects of butorphanol or NPY. Given the selectivity of GNTI and its effectiveness in several of the present experiments, its potency, and its short duration of action compared to nor-BNI, GNTI may serve to be a useful tool to study behavioral effects mediated by kappa-opioid receptors.
5'-Guanidinonaltrindole, a highly selective and potent kappa-opioid receptor antagonist.[Pubmed:10822054]
Eur J Pharmacol. 2000 May 12;396(1):49-52.
5'-Guanidinonaltrindole (GNTI) possesses 5-fold greater opioid antagonist potency (K(e)=0.04 nM) and an order of magnitude greater selectivity (selectivity ratios >500) than the prototypical kappa-opioid receptor antagonist, norbinaltorphimine, in smooth muscle preparations. Binding and functional studies conducted on cloned human opioid receptors expressed in Chinese hamster ovarian (CHO) cells afforded pA(2) values that were comparable to the smooth muscle data. In view of the high selectivity and potency of GNTI, it is a potentially valuable pharmacological tool for opioid research.
