Bruceine D

CAS# 21499-66-1

Bruceine D

Catalog No. BCN2894----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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Chemical structure

Bruceine D

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Bruceine D

Cas No. 21499-66-1 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 441788 Appearance Powder
Formula C20H26O9 M.Wt 410.4
Type of Compound Diterpenoids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility DMSO : 100 mg/mL (243.65 mM; Need ultrasonic)
SMILES CC1=CC(=O)C(C2(C1CC3C45C2C(C(C(C4(C(C(=O)O3)O)O)(OC5)C)O)O)C)O
Standard InChIKey JBDMZGKDLMGOFR-KQSRGDCESA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C20H26O9/c1-7-4-9(21)13(23)17(2)8(7)5-10-19-6-28-18(3,14(24)11(22)12(17)19)20(19,27)15(25)16(26)29-10/h4,8,10-15,22-25,27H,5-6H2,1-3H3/t8-,10+,11+,12+,13+,14-,15-,17-,18+,19+,20+/m0/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Bruceine D

The barks of Ailanthus altissima

Biological Activity of Bruceine D

Description1. Bruceine D from Brucea javanica, may have the potential to be used as a natural viricide, or a lead compound for new viricides. 2. Bruceine D inhibits the growth of three pancreatic cancer cell lines, i.e., PANC-1, SW1990 and CAPAN-1; induces cytotoxicity in Capan-2 cells via the induction of cellular apoptosis involving the mitochondrial pathway.
TargetsBcl-2/Bax | Caspase | p38MAPK

Bruceine D Dilution Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Bruceine D

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.4366 mL 12.1832 mL 24.3665 mL 48.7329 mL 60.9162 mL
5 mM 0.4873 mL 2.4366 mL 4.8733 mL 9.7466 mL 12.1832 mL
10 mM 0.2437 mL 1.2183 mL 2.4366 mL 4.8733 mL 6.0916 mL
50 mM 0.0487 mL 0.2437 mL 0.4873 mL 0.9747 mL 1.2183 mL
100 mM 0.0244 mL 0.1218 mL 0.2437 mL 0.4873 mL 0.6092 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Bruceine D

Involvement of the mitochondrial pathway in bruceine D-induced apoptosis in Capan-2 human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells.[Pubmed:22552257]

Int J Mol Med. 2012 Jul;30(1):93-9.

The fruit of Brucea javanica L. is a common herb used in Chinese medicine for the treatment of a variety of cancers. Our research group has previously identified Bruceine D (BD), a quassinoid found abundantly in B. javanica, to have potent cytotoxic effect on a number of pancreatic cancer cell lines, including Panc-1, SW1990 and Capan-1 cells. In the present study, we showed that BD was also able to inhibit the growth of the Capan-2 human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line, but it exerted only modest cytotoxicity on the WRL68 human hepatocyte cell line and a human pancreatic progenitor cell line. The antiproliferative effects of BD were comparable to those exhibited by camptothecin and gemcitabine in our culture system. We found a dose-dependent decrease of the mitochondrial membrane potential in BD-treated Capan-2 cells as measured by the JC-1 assay. BD exposure was able to attenuate the expression of Bcl-2 protein in Capan-2 cells as detected by western blot analysis. In addition, the expression of both caspase 9 and caspase 3 in BD-treated Capan-2 cells was significantly accentuated. Moreover, BD was capable of inducing the fragmentation of genomic DNA in Capan-2 cells as evidenced by Hoechst staining. Cell cycle analysis demonstrated that BD could increase the percentage of Capan-2 cells in the subG1 phase in a dose-related manner. An increase in the apoptosis of Capan-2 cells was also observed by Annexin V and PI staining. These results unequivocally indicate that BD induces cytotoxicity in Capan-2 cells via the induction of cellular apoptosis involving the mitochondrial pathway.

In vivo anthelmintic activity of bruceine A and bruceine D from Brucea javanica against Dactylogyrus intermedius (Monogenea) in goldfish (Carassius auratus).[Pubmed:21196080]

Vet Parasitol. 2011 Apr 19;177(1-2):127-33.

The present study was designated to ascertain the anthelmintic activity of the dried fruits of Brucea javanica and to isolate and characterise the active constituents. The methanol extract from the fruits of B. javanica showed significant anthelmintic activity against Dactylogyrus intermedius (EC(50) (median effective concentration) value=49.96 mg l(-1)). Based on this finding, the methanol extract was fractionated on silica gel column chromatography in a bioassay-guided fractionation affording two known quassinoids showing potent activity, bruceine A and Bruceine D. Both bruceine A and D exhibited significant activity against D. intermedius with EC(50) values of 0.49 mg l(-1) and 0.57 mg l(-1), respectively, which were more effective than the positive control, mebendazole (EC(50) value=1.25 mg l(-1)). In addition, the 48-h median lethal concentration (LC(50)) for bruceine A and D against the host (Carassius auratus) was 10.6-fold and 9.7-fold higher than the EC(50) for D. intermedius. These results provide evidence that the isolated compounds might be potential sources of new anti-parasitic drugs for the control of Dactylogyrus. This is the first report on an in vivo anthelmintic investigation for B. javanica against D. intermedius.

Bruceine D induces apoptosis in pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line PANC-1 through the activation of p38-mitogen activated protein kinase.[Pubmed:19286308]

Cancer Lett. 2009 Aug 18;281(1):42-52.

Pancreatic cancer is a malignant disease with extremely high mortality. Our previous work found that Brucea javanica fruit possesses potent anti-pancreatic cancer activity. In the present study, brucein D (BD), a quassinoid found abundantly in B. javanica fruit, was evaluated for its anti-proliferative and apoptogenic actions. BD inhibited the growth of three pancreatic cancer cell lines, i.e., PANC-1, SW1990 and CAPAN-1, but exerted only modest cytotoxicity on non-tumorigenic Hs68 cells. Hoechst 33342 staining and Cell Death Detection ELISA(PLUS) assay revealed that BD-induced DNA fragmentation in PANC-1 cells. Moreover, subG1 phase was observed in the BD-treated cells. Western blot experiments indicated that BD exposure augmented caspase 3, 8, 9 and bak protein levels, while attenuating the expression of bcl-2. Furthermore, BD treatment promoted phosphorylation of p38-MAPK. The selective p38-MAPK inhibitor SB203580 effectively mitigated the BD-induced apoptosis in PANC-1 cells, suggesting that p38-MAPK signaling pathway was involved in the BD-induced apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. Taken together, our results provide experimental evidence to support the traditional use of B. javanica fruit in cancer treatment, and render BD a promising chemical candidate for further development into anti-pancreatic cancer agent.

Antiphytoviral activity of bruceine-D from Brucea javanica seeds.[Pubmed:17912689]

Pest Manag Sci. 2008 Feb;64(2):191-6.

BACKGROUND: Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. is widely distributed throughout the southern parts of China and has been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of diseases. The objective of the present study was to identify the active antiphytoviral compound in the seeds of B. javanica and evaluate the inhibitory activity of the compound against plant virus. RESULTS: Bioassay-guided fractionation of the most active extract from the seeds led to the isolation of an antiphytoviral compound which was identified as bruceine-D by conventional spectroscopy methods. The compound exhibited significant inhibitory activity against the infection and replication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), with IC(50) values of 13.98 and 7.13 mg L(-1) respectively. The compound also showed a strong inhibitory effect on the infectivity of potato virus Y (PVY) and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). Furthermore, the compound could effectively inhibit systemic TMV infection in the host tobacco plant under glasshouse conditions. CONCLUSION: The results suggested that bruceine-D from Brucea javanica may have the potential to be used as a natural viricide, or a lead compound for new viricides.

Description

Bruceine D is a Notch inhibitor with anti-cancer activity and induces apoptosis in several human cancer cells. Bruceine D is an effective botanical insect antifeedant with outstanding systemic properties, causing potent pest growth inhibitory activity.

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