Poloxin

PLK1 inhibitor CAS# 321688-88-4

Poloxin

Catalog No. BCC1867----Order now to get a substantial discount!

Product Name & Size Price Stock
Poloxin:10mg $55.00 In stock
Poloxin:20mg $94.00 In stock
Poloxin:50mg $220.00 In stock
Poloxin:100mg $385.00 In stock
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Quality Control of Poloxin

Number of papers citing our products

Chemical structure

Poloxin

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Poloxin

Cas No. 321688-88-4 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 9613592 Appearance Powder
Formula C18H19NO3 M.Wt 297.35
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility DMSO : 14.29 mg/mL (48.06 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Chemical Name [(Z)-(2-methyl-4-oxo-5-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)amino] 2-methylbenzoate
SMILES CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)ON=C2C=C(C(=O)C=C2C)C(C)C
Standard InChIKey CMOJHDQJJPIVEC-MNDPQUGUSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C18H19NO3/c1-11(2)15-10-16(13(4)9-17(15)20)19-22-18(21)14-8-6-5-7-12(14)3/h5-11H,1-4H3/b19-16-
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of Poloxin

DescriptionPoloxin is a non-ATP competitive Polo-like Kinase 1 (PLK1) inhibitor that targets the polo-box domain, with an IC50 of appr 4.8 μM.In Vitro:Poloxin (25 μM) induces defects in centrosome integrity, spindle formation, and chromosome alignment in mitosis. Centrosomal fragmentation induced by Poloxin is partially rescued by Kiz T379E. Poloxin (25 μM) activates the mitotic checkpoint, induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells[1]. Poloxin inhibits proliferation in both cell lines with a comparable efficiency through 72 h period[2]. Poloxin inhibits the polo-box domain (PBD) interaction with an apparent IC50 of ∼4.8 μM. Poloxin exhibits a loose Plk1 PBD specificity with 4-10 times higher IC50 values for Plk2 and Plk3, and does not significantly inhibit other types of phosphopeptide-binding domains such as FHA, WW, and SH2 domains[3].In Vivo:Poloxin (40 mg/kg) decreases the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells, and surpresses the growth of the tumor nude mice bearing established xenografts of MDA-MB-231[1].

References:
[1]. Yuan J, et al. Polo-box domain inhibitor poloxin activates the spindle assembly checkpoint and inhibits tumor growth in vivo. Am J Pathol. 2011 Oct;179(4):2091-9. [2]. Sanhaji M, et al. p53 is not directly relevant to the response of Polo-like kinase 1 inhibitors. Cell Cycle. 2012 Feb 1;11(3):543-53. [3]. Lee KS, et al. Pinning down the polo-box domain. Chem Biol. 2008 May;15(5):415-6. [4]. Reindl W, et al. Inhibition of polo-like kinase 1 by blocking polo-box domain-dependent protein-protein interactions. Chem Biol. 2008 May;15(5):459-66.

Protocol

Cell Assay [2]
Cell Viability Assay on treated cells in 96-well plates, based on viable cells. 20 μL of CellTiter-Blue®reagent is added to each well and then incubated at 37°C with 5% CO2 for 4h before fluorescence reading using a Victor 1420 Multilabel Counter. All experiments are performed in triplicate and at least three independent experiments are performed. Data are presented as percentage compared with control.

Animal Administration [1]
Viable MDA-MB-231 or HeLa cells (1×106) are resuspended in 300 μL of 0.9% NaCl and s.c. injected into both flanks of nude mice (MDA-MB-231: n=8 mice in each group, total N=16; HeLa: n=7 mice in each group, total N=14). Approximately 3 weeks after inoculation, mice are treated with Poloxin (40 mg/kg) or TQ (20 mg/kg) by intratumoral injection on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays for 5 to 6 weeks. The tumor area is calculated by multiplication of the greatest diameter with the perpendicular diameter every 2 to 3 days. Measurements of all tumors within the group are represented by the mean value. U-tests and Student's t-tests are performed for statistical evaluation among MDA-MB-231 groups and between HeLa groups, respectively. All mice are properly treated in accordance with the guidelines of the local animal committee.

References:
[1]. Yuan J, et al. Polo-box domain inhibitor poloxin activates the spindle assembly checkpoint and inhibits tumor growth in vivo. Am J Pathol. 2011 Oct;179(4):2091-9. [2]. Sanhaji M, et al. p53 is not directly relevant to the response of Polo-like kinase 1 inhibitors. Cell Cycle. 2012 Feb 1;11(3):543-53. [3]. Lee KS, et al. Pinning down the polo-box domain. Chem Biol. 2008 May;15(5):415-6. [4]. Reindl W, et al. Inhibition of polo-like kinase 1 by blocking polo-box domain-dependent protein-protein interactions. Chem Biol. 2008 May;15(5):459-66.

Poloxin Dilution Calculator

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Poloxin Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Poloxin

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 3.363 mL 16.8152 mL 33.6304 mL 67.2608 mL 84.076 mL
5 mM 0.6726 mL 3.363 mL 6.7261 mL 13.4522 mL 16.8152 mL
10 mM 0.3363 mL 1.6815 mL 3.363 mL 6.7261 mL 8.4076 mL
50 mM 0.0673 mL 0.3363 mL 0.6726 mL 1.3452 mL 1.6815 mL
100 mM 0.0336 mL 0.1682 mL 0.3363 mL 0.6726 mL 0.8408 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on Poloxin

Poloxin, as the first small-mol. inhibitor specifically targeting the function of the Plk1 PBD.

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References on Poloxin

Polo-box domain inhibitor poloxin activates the spindle assembly checkpoint and inhibits tumor growth in vivo.[Pubmed:21839059]

Am J Pathol. 2011 Oct;179(4):2091-9.

Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) is widely established as one of the most promising targets in oncology. Although the protein kinase domain of Plk1 is highly conserved, the polo-box domain (PBD) of Plk1 provides a much more compelling site to specifically inhibit the localization and target binding of Plk1. We recently identified, via fluorescence polarization assay, the natural product derivative, Poloxin, as the first small-molecule inhibitor specifically targeting the function of the Plk1 PBD. In this study, we characterized its mitotic phenotype and its function in vitro and in vivo. Poloxin induces centrosome fragmentation and abnormal spindle and chromosome misalignment, which activate the spindle assembly checkpoint and prolong mitosis. Notably, centrosomal fragmentation induced by Poloxin is partially attributable to dysfunctional Kizuna, a key substrate of Plk1 at centrosomes. Moreover, Poloxin strongly inhibits proliferation of a panel of cancer cells by inducing mitotic arrest, followed by a surge of apoptosis. More important, we report, for the first time to our knowledge, that the PBD inhibitor, Poloxin, significantly suppresses tumor growth of cancer cell lines in xenograft mouse models by lowering the proliferation rate and triggering apoptosis in treated tumor tissues. The data highlight that targeting the PBD by Poloxin is a powerful approach for selectively inhibiting Plk1 function in vitro and in vivo.

Optimized Plk1 PBD Inhibitors Based on Poloxin Induce Mitotic Arrest and Apoptosis in Tumor Cells.[Pubmed:26279064]

ACS Chem Biol. 2015 Nov 20;10(11):2570-9.

Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) is a central regulator of mitosis and has been validated as a target for antitumor therapy. The polo-box domain (PBD) of Plk1 regulates its kinase activity and mediates the subcellular localization of Plk1 and its interactions with a subset of its substrates. Functional inhibition of the Plk1 PBD by low-molecular weight inhibitors has been shown to represent a viable strategy by which to inhibit the enzyme, while avoiding selectivity issues caused by the conserved nature of the ATP binding site. Here, we report structure-activity relationships and mechanistic analysis for the first reported Plk1 PBD inhibitor, Poloxin. We present the identification of the optimized analog Poloxin-2, displaying significantly improved potency and selectivity over Poloxin. Poloxin-2 induces mitotic arrest and apoptosis in cultured human tumor cells at low micromolar concentrations, highlighting it as a valuable tool compound for exploring the function of the Plk1 PBD in living cells.

Description

Poloxin is a non-ATP competitive Polo-like Kinase 1 (PLK1) inhibitor that targets the polo-box domain, with an IC50 of appr 4.8 μM.

Keywords:

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