Azasetron HCl

5-HT3 receptor antagonist CAS# 123040-16-4

Azasetron HCl

Catalog No. BCC5035----Order now to get a substantial discount!

Product Name & Size Price Stock
Azasetron HCl:10mg $75.00 In stock
Azasetron HCl:20mg $128.00 In stock
Azasetron HCl:50mg $300.00 In stock
Azasetron HCl:100mg $525.00 In stock
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Chemical structure

Azasetron HCl

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Azasetron HCl

Cas No. 123040-16-4 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 115000 Appearance Powder
Formula C17H21Cl2N3O3 M.Wt 386.27
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility H2O : ≥ 3.9 mg/mL (10.10 mM)
*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Chemical Name N-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-6-chloro-4-methyl-3-oxo-1,4-benzoxazine-8-carboxamide;hydrochloride
SMILES CN1C(=O)COC2=C1C=C(C=C2C(=O)NC3CN4CCC3CC4)Cl.Cl
Standard InChIKey DBMKBKPJYAHLQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C17H20ClN3O3.ClH/c1-20-14-7-11(18)6-12(16(14)24-9-15(20)22)17(23)19-13-8-21-4-2-10(13)3-5-21;/h6-7,10,13H,2-5,8-9H2,1H3,(H,19,23);1H
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of Azasetron HCl

DescriptionA selective and potent 5-HT3 antagonist (Ki = 2.9 nM).

Azasetron HCl Dilution Calculator

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Azasetron HCl Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Azasetron HCl

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.5889 mL 12.9443 mL 25.8886 mL 51.7773 mL 64.7216 mL
5 mM 0.5178 mL 2.5889 mL 5.1777 mL 10.3555 mL 12.9443 mL
10 mM 0.2589 mL 1.2944 mL 2.5889 mL 5.1777 mL 6.4722 mL
50 mM 0.0518 mL 0.2589 mL 0.5178 mL 1.0355 mL 1.2944 mL
100 mM 0.0259 mL 0.1294 mL 0.2589 mL 0.5178 mL 0.6472 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on Azasetron HCl

Azasetron Hydrochloride is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist which is used as an anti-emetic.Azasetron inhibited the specific binding of [3H]quipazine to 5-HT3 receptors at the synaptic membranes of the rat cerebral cortex with a Ki value of 2.9 nM. Azasetron

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References on Azasetron HCl

The effects of orally administered Y-25130, a selective serotonin3-receptor antagonist, on chemotherapeutic agent-induced emesis.[Pubmed:8107329]

Jpn J Pharmacol. 1993 Nov;63(3):377-83.

The antiemetic effects of orally administered Y-25130, a potent and selective 5-HT3-receptor antagonist, were compared with those of ondansetron, granisetron, metoclopramide and domperidone. Y-25130 (0.1-1.0 mg/kg) dose-dependently prolonged the latency to the first vomiting and decreased the number of vomitings induced by cisplatin in dogs. The antiemetic effect of Y-25130 against cisplatin-induced vomiting was more potent than that of metoclopramide and ondansetron, but it showed little difference from that of granisetron. The emesis induced by the combined treatment of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide was also inhibited by Y-25130 (0.1-1 mg/kg) in ferrets. The antiemetic effect of Y-25130 was more potent than that of metoclopramide, almost the same as that of granisetron and less potent than that of ondansetron. Because of a notable difference of potency ranking between Y-25130 and ondansetron in these two tests, a third test was performed to evaluate the inhibitory effect of Y-25130 in ferrets on cisplatin-induced emesis in comparison with that of ondansetron. The antiemetic effect of Y-25130 on cisplatin-induced emesis in ferrets was very similar to that of ondansetron. Domperidone did not inhibit these cytotoxic agents-induced emeses. These results suggest that Y-25130 is an orally active antiemetic compound against cisplatin and doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide-induced emeses; and its the antiemetic potency is similar to those of granisetron and ondansetron, but superior to those of metoclopramide and domperidone.

Antagonistic activity of Y-25130 on 5-HT3 receptors.[Pubmed:1331590]

Jpn J Pharmacol. 1992 Aug;59(4):443-8.

This paper describes the 5-hydroxytryptamine3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonism of Y-25130 ((+-)-N-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)-6-chloro-4-methyl-3-oxo-3,4-dih yd ro- 2H-1,4-benzoxazine-8-carboxamide monohydrochloride) in the rat cerebral cortex, isolated rabbit heart and isolated guinea pig ileum. In an in vitro binding assay, Y-25130 inhibited the specific binding of [3H]quipazine to 5-HT3 receptors at the synaptic membranes of the rat cerebral cortex with a Ki value of 2.9 nM, the same as that of ondansetron. Metoclopramide, 5-HT and 2-methyl-5-HT also showed an inhibitory effect, but their affinities for 5-HT3 receptors were lower than that of Y-25130. Y-25130 showed low affinity for histamine H1 receptors (IC50 = 4.4 microM) but it could not reveal any affinities for the other receptors (5-HT1A, 5-HT2, dopamine D1, dopamine D2, alpha 1-adrenoceptor, alpha 2-adrenoceptor, muscarine and benzodiazepine) even at a 10 microM concentration. In the isolated rabbit heart, Y-25130 antagonized the indirect sympathomimetic responses to 5-HT (pA2 value = 10.06) and this effect was more potent than that of metoclopramide. In the isolated longitudinal smooth muscle of the guinea pig ileum, concentration-contraction effect curves for 5-HT were biphasic in the presence of ketanserin. Y-25130 shifted to the right only in the second phase of concentration-effect curves for 5-HT (pA2 value = 7.04) and its activity was more potent than that of metoclopramide. These results indicate that Y-25130 is a potent and selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist.

The antiemetic profile of Y-25130, a new selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist.[Pubmed:1654255]

Eur J Pharmacol. 1991 Apr 24;196(3):299-305.

Y-25130( (+/-)N-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)-6-chloro-4-methyl-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro - 2H-1,4-benzoxazine-8-carboxamide hydrochloride) is a potent and selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist free of dopamine receptor blocking activity. This compound was effective against emesis induced in animals by cytotoxic drugs or by total body X-radiation. When given prophylactically, the doses required to completely inhibit cisplatin-induced emesis in dogs and doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide-induced emesis in ferrets were 0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg i.v., respectively. Y-25130, at the dose of 0.3 mg/kg i.v., almost completely inhibited X-radiation-induced emesis in ferrets. When given during emesis, the doses required to completely inhibit cisplatin-induced emesis in dogs and doxorubicin- and cyclophosphamide-induced emesis in ferrets were 0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg i.v., respectively. The i.v. dose of 0.3 mg/kg of Y-25130 was enough to almost completely inhibit cisplatin-induced emesis in dogs for 24 h. From these results, it is suggested that Y-25130 may become an effective antiemetic drug against emesis induced by anticancer therapy.

Description

Azasetron (hydrochloride) is a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 0.33 nM used in the management of nausea and vomiting induced by cancer chemotherapy.

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