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ARRY 520 trifluoroacetate

KSP inhibitor CAS# 885060-09-3

ARRY 520 trifluoroacetate

Catalog No. BCC2391----Order now to get a substantial discount!

Product Name & Size Price Stock
ARRY 520 trifluoroacetate:10mg $203.00 In stock
ARRY 520 trifluoroacetate:20mg $345.00 In stock
ARRY 520 trifluoroacetate:50mg $812.00 In stock
ARRY 520 trifluoroacetate:100mg $1421.00 In stock
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Chemical structure

ARRY 520 trifluoroacetate

3D structure

Chemical Properties of ARRY 520 trifluoroacetate

Cas No. 885060-09-3 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 44224257 Appearance Powder
Formula C20H22F2N4O2S M.Wt 420.48
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Synonyms Filanesib
Solubility Soluble to 75 mM in DMSO and to 75 mM in ethanol
Chemical Name (2S)-2-(3-aminopropyl)-5-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-3-carboxamide
SMILES CN(C(=O)N1C(SC(=N1)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)F)F)(CCCN)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC
Standard InChIKey LLXISKGBWFTGEI-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C20H22F2N4O2S/c1-25(28-2)19(27)26-20(11-6-12-23,14-7-4-3-5-8-14)29-18(24-26)16-13-15(21)9-10-17(16)22/h3-5,7-10,13H,6,11-12,23H2,1-2H3/t20-/m0/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of ARRY 520 trifluoroacetate

DescriptionPotent kinesin spindle protein (KSP) inhibitor (IC50 = 6 nM); selective for KSP over >250 other receptors and kinases at a concentration of 10 μM. Displays robust antitumor activity in bortezomib-resistant xenografts either alone or in combination with bortezomib. Induces degradation of Mcl-1; exhibits comparable cytotoxic activity to taxol in epithelial ovarian cancer cells. Active in vivo.

Protocol

Kinase Assay [2]
Vehicle or drug-treated cells in growth medium are seeded (10,000 viable cells per well) in duplicate wells of black-walled 96-well plates and incubated at 37°C in 5% CO2. Caspase-3/7 activity is measured using Caspase-Glo 3/7 reagent at various time points after drug addition. Data are reported as the mean luminescence of drug-treated wells divided by the mean luminescence of vehicle control wells.

Cell Assay [4]
Exponentially growing cells (0.4×106/mL) are treated with ARRY-520 for up to 48 hours. For combination, HL-60 and HL-60Bcl-2 cells (0.4×106/mL) are incubated with ARRY-520, ABT-737, or both for up to 96 hours. DMSO is used as the control agent. Apoptosis is estimated by flow cytometry measurements of phosphatidyl serine with the Annexin-V-FLUOS Staining Kit. Membrane integrity is simultaneously assessed by 7-amino-actinomycin D (7-AAD). To measure changes in the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), cells are loaded with CMXRos (300 nM) and MitoTracker Green (500 nM) for 1 hour at 37°C. The loss of MMP is then assessed by measuring CMXRos retention while simultaneously adjusting for mitochondrial mass.

Animal Administration [1]
Subcutaneous tumor xenografts are allowed to grow to a volume of 250-350 mm3. The mice are randomized into groups of 3-4 based on tumor size, and are given a single dose of ARRY-520 i.p. At various time-points after administration of the drug, the mice are euthanized by CO2 inhalation and the tumors excised and placed in 10% neutral buffered formalin. The formalin-fixed tumors are processed and paraffin embedded by standard procedures. Spindle morphology is analyzed by staining tumor sections for α-tubulin, and apoptosis is analyzed by TUNEL stain. Monopolar/abnormal spindles and TUNEL positive (apoptotic) cells are counted in three ×40 fields from each sample, analyzed using algorithms developed in ImagePro software.

References:
[1]. Woessner R, et al. ARRY-520, a novel KSP inhibitor with potent activity in hematological and taxane-resistant tumor models. Anticancer Res. 2009 Nov;29(11):4373-80. [2]. Tunquist BJ, et al. Mcl-1 stability determines mitotic cell fate of human multiple myeloma tumor cells treated with the kinesin spindle protein inhibitor ARRY-520. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 Jul;9(7):2046-56. [3]. Kim KH, et al. KSP inhibitor ARRY-520 as a substitute for Paclitaxel in Type I ovarian cancer cells. J Transl Med. 2009 Jul 20;7:63. [4]. Carter BZ, et al. Inhibition of KSP by ARRY-520 induces cell cycle block and cell death via the mitochondrial pathway in AML cells. Leukemia. 2009 Oct;23(10):1755-62.

ARRY 520 trifluoroacetate Dilution Calculator

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ARRY 520 trifluoroacetate Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of ARRY 520 trifluoroacetate

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.3782 mL 11.8912 mL 23.7823 mL 47.5647 mL 59.4559 mL
5 mM 0.4756 mL 2.3782 mL 4.7565 mL 9.5129 mL 11.8912 mL
10 mM 0.2378 mL 1.1891 mL 2.3782 mL 4.7565 mL 5.9456 mL
50 mM 0.0476 mL 0.2378 mL 0.4756 mL 0.9513 mL 1.1891 mL
100 mM 0.0238 mL 0.1189 mL 0.2378 mL 0.4756 mL 0.5946 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on ARRY 520 trifluoroacetate

ARRY 520 trifluoroacetate is a synthetic and salt form of KSP inhibitor with IC50 value of 6 nM.

Kinesin spindle protein (KSP) is one member of the mitotic kinesins involved in the early stages of mitosis responsible for centrosome separation.

In vitro: ARRY-520 had low nanomolar antiproliferative activity in various tumor cell lines and exhibited activity in multidrug-resistant cell lines. EC50s of ARRY-520 for proliferation inhibition in HCT-15, NCI/ADR-RES and K562/ADR cells was 3.7, 14 and 4.2 nM, respectively, while paclitaxel EC50s in these cell lines was 35, 565 and 372 nM. Moreover, K562/ADR was found to be 118-fold resistant to paclitaxel when compared to the parent K562 line, but only 3.5-fold resistant to that of ARRY-520 [1]. 

In vivo: ARRY-520 was found to be active in UISO-BCA-1 xenografts, which were completely resistant to paclitaxel. The antitumor efficacy of ARRY-520 was also found to be superior to paclitaxel in mice bearing HT-29, HCT-116, MDA-MB-231 and A2780 xenografts. ARRY-520 was superior to docetaxel in the androgen receptor-negative prostate cancer PC-3 xenograft model, and was also superior to docetaxel in the DU145 prostate xenograft model [1]. 

Clinical trial: A phase I trial was conducted to establish the safety and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of ARRY-520. The MTD was 4.5 mg/m2 total dose per cycle for both dose schedules. Dose-limiting toxicities included exfoliative rash, hand-foot-syndrome, mucositis, and hyperbilirubinemia. Grades 3 or 4 reversible drug-related myelosuppression were observed in 33 of 36 patients [2].

References: [1] Woessner R, Tunquist B, Lemieux C, Chlipala E, Jackinsky S, Dewolf W Jr, Voegtli W, Cox A, Rana S, Lee P, Walker D. ARRY-520, a novel KSP inhibitor with potent activity in hematological and taxane-resistant tumor models. Anticancer Res. 2009;29(11):4373-80. [2] Khoury HJ, Garcia-Manero G, Borthakur G, Kadia T, Foudray MC, Arellano M, Langston A, Bethelmie-Bryan B, Rush S, Litwiler K, Karan S, Simmons H, Marcus AI, Ptaszynski M, Kantarjian H. A phase 1 dose-escalation study of ARRY-520, a kinesin spindle protein inhibitor, in patients with advanced myeloid leukemias. Cancer. 2012;118(14):3556-64.

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References on ARRY 520 trifluoroacetate

Mcl-1 stability determines mitotic cell fate of human multiple myeloma tumor cells treated with the kinesin spindle protein inhibitor ARRY-520.[Pubmed:20571074]

Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 Jul;9(7):2046-56.

Kinesin spindle protein (KSP/Eg5) inhibitors are novel anticancer agents that have thus far shown only modest activity in the clinic. Understanding how to identify patients who may be most sensitive to treatment is clearly needed to improve the development of these molecules. We studied four multiple myeloma cell lines treated with the KSP inhibitor ARRY-520 to identify factors important for initiating apoptosis while cells are arrested in mitosis. The majority (three of four) of cell lines underwent mitotic arrest, with apoptosis occurring in mitosis within 24 to 30 hours. The remaining line (NCI H929) is temporally refractory to ARRY-520 treatment, undergoing mitotic slippage and subsequently peaking in apoptotic markers after 72 hours of treatment, while most cells are in interphase. Interestingly, loss of the antiapoptotic protein myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl-1) coincided with mitotic cell death. Stabilization of Mcl-1 resulted in a delayed onset of apoptosis, whereas enforced downregulation of Mcl-1 increased cell death in response to KSP inhibition. Thus, variation in responses to KSP inhibition is governed by a balance between survival proteins and spindle checkpoint integrity. Cells relying on short-lived survival proteins during mitosis are more likely to undergo apoptosis in response to KSP inhibition. We propose that patients with hematologic malignancies, which rely on Mcl-1, would therefore be good candidates for treatment with KSP inhibitors.

KSP inhibitor ARRY-520 as a substitute for Paclitaxel in Type I ovarian cancer cells.[Pubmed:19619321]

J Transl Med. 2009 Jul 20;7:63.

BACKGROUND: We previously described a sub-population of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cells with a functional TLR-4/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway (Type I EOC cells), which confers the capacity to respond to Paclitaxel, a known TLR-4 ligand, by enhancing NF-kappaB activity and upregulating cytokine secretion - events that are known to promote tumor progression. It is therefore important to distinguish those patients that should not receive Paclitaxel; it is also important to identify alternative chemotherapy options that would benefit this sub-group of patients. The objective of this study is to determine if the KSP inhibitor, ARRY-520, can be a substitute for Paclitaxel in patients with Type I EOC. METHODS: EOC cells isolated from either ascites or tumor tissue were treated with increasing concentrations of ARRY-520 or Paclitaxel and cell viability determined. Activation of the apoptotic pathway was determined using Western blot analysis. Mitochondrial integrity was quantified using JC1 dye. Cytokine profiling was performed from supernatants using xMAP technology. NF-kappaB activity was measured using a Luciferase reporter system. In vivo activity was determined using a subcutaneous xenograft mouse model. RESULTS: ARRY-520 and Paclitaxel exhibited the same cytotoxic effect on Type I and II cells. The GI50 at 48 h for Type II EOC cells was 0.0015 microM and 0.2 microM for ARRY-520 and Paclitaxel, respectively. For Type I EOC cells, the GI50 at 48 h was > 3 microM and >20 microM for ARRY-520 and Paclitaxel, respectively. Decrease in the number of viable cells was accompanied by mitochondrial depolarization and caspase activation. Unlike Paclitaxel, ARRY-520 did not induce NF-kappaB activation, did not enhance cytokine secretion, nor induce ERK phosphorylation in Type I EOC cells. CONCLUSION: Administration of Paclitaxel to patients with high percentage Type I cancer cells could have detrimental effects due to Paclitaxel-induced enhancement of NF-kappaB and ERK activities, and cytokine production (e.g. IL-6), which promote chemoresistance and tumor progression. ARRY-520 has similar anti-tumor activity in EOC cells as that of Paclitaxel. However, unlike Paclitaxel, it does not induce these pro-tumor effects in Type I cells. Therefore, the KSP inhibitor ARRY-520 may represent an alternative to Paclitaxel in this subgroup of EOC patients.

ARRY-520, a novel KSP inhibitor with potent activity in hematological and taxane-resistant tumor models.[Pubmed:20032381]

Anticancer Res. 2009 Nov;29(11):4373-80.

AIM: Profiling the efficacy and pharmacodynamic activity of the kinesin spindle protein (KSP) inhibitor ARRY-520 will aid the identification of responsive tumor types and pharmacodynamic profiles that correlate with activity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In vivo activity was evaluated in a diverse panel of 16 different tumor xenograft models. Pharmacodynamic activity was evaluated in selected models. RESULTS: ARRY-520 had low nanomolar antiproliferative activity in tumor cell lines. Monopolar spindles were formed at active potencies. Partial or complete responses were observed in 13/16 xenograft models. Hematological tumors were particularly sensitive, with a 100% complete response rate in some models. Maintenance of mitotic block for a sufficient length of time for cells to lose survival signals and progress to apoptosis was a key component of the mechanism of activity. ARRY-520 was also active in several taxane resistant models. CONCLUSION: The data provide a rationale for clinical evaluation of the activity of ARRY-520 in hematological carcinomas and taxane-resistant tumors.

Description

Potent and selective kinesin spindle protein (KSP) inhibitor; induces Mcl-1 degradation,ARRY-520 is a synthetic kinesin spindle protein (KSP) inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM.

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